It may be interesting. History. Europe map.

[Balu]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ga-1yQ4-MhM

[Abbey Marie]

Russ here is that map.

[gabosaurus]

Notice how the landscape consisted primarily of "empire states" right up to World War I. It was a delicate balance kept in check by business deals and ruling class intermarriages. Makes for fascinating reading.