An economist I'm not, heck other than trying to understand articles related to economics, not much interested going into the subject more deeply. However, definitions are always a good place to start, no?
http://www.businessdictionary.com/de.../taxation.html
taxation<object style="visibility: visible;" data="/aplayer_top.swf" id="speaker" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" height="17" width="17">
</object>Definition
A means by which governments finance their expenditure by imposing charges on citizens and corporate entities.
Governments use taxation to encourage or discourage certain economic decisions. For example, reduction in taxable personal (or household) income by the amount paid as interest on home mortgage loans results in greater construction activity, and generates more jobs. See also taxation principles.
fee<object style="visibility: visible;" data="/aplayer_top.swf" id="speaker" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" height="17" width="17">
</object>Definitions (2)
1. Remuneration: In contracts based on cost reimbursement pricing, the 'fee' represents an amount beyond the initial cost estimates, and reflects factors such as the risks involved. Fee is usually subject to statutory limitations, and may be either fixed (as in a cost plus fixed fee contract) or allowed to vary within a specified range (as in a cost plus incentive fee contract).
2. Land law: Estate capable of being transferred. See also fee simple absolute in possession and fee tail.
stamp tax
stamp duty
stamped security
Definition
Ad valorem tax or flat tax levied on certain legal transactions such as the transfer (conveyance) of a property (building, copyright, land, patent, securities). Documents evidencing such transactions are recorded and become legally enforceable only if they are stamped to show that the proper amount of tax has been paid. Also called stamp duty.
Notice LR that your deduction regarding 'flat tax' in our discussion was merited?