US Forces Order of Battle - 01 October 2003
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Britain and France have asked the United States to lead, at least initially -- a peace-keeping operation designed to separate and disarm the warring factions and establish an environment where a transitional government can take control of the country. ECOWAS has pledged 3,000 troops for an intervention force and is asking the United States to pledge 2,000 troops in this effort.
This is a "best available" listing of US forces deployed to the European Command AOR for Africa. This listing focuses exclusively on those forces being sent to Liberia in support of humanitarian or Department of State operations. There are currently 200 troops in or around Liberia, consisting mostly of Marines and Naval assets.
Recent Developments
* On June 13, 2003 the USS Kearsarge was diverted off the coast of Liberia to conduct operations in support of Operation Shining Express. Marines from the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade were to provide embassy security.
* On or about June 20, 2003 the USS Kearsarge and the Marines on board departed Liberia and headed back to the United States.
* On July 6, 2003 US European Command deployed a Humanitarian Assistance Survey Team to Monrovia to assess requirements for temporary military-specific support to Department of State and humanitarian relief agencies. The HAST unit consisted of some 31 individuals. According to a Navy story on July 9, 2003 fifteen Marines from the FAST at Rota were also deployed.
* On July 21, 2003 a Fleet Anti-terrorism Security Team was deployed to Monrovia from Rota, Spain. 41 Marines were deployed, in addition to the 15 Marines that had deployed with the HAST. Reports from CNN on July 21, 2003 indicate that only 21 Marines from the FAST arrived at the Embassy as the continued violence and the shelling at the Embassy caused the arrival of the rest of the Marines to be delayed. ....